Can You Cover Your Debt?
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How It Works
DSCR = Net Operating Income / Total Debt Service. Below 1.0 you cannot cover debt from operations; 1.20-1.50 is the typical lender comfort zone for small-business term loans. It is the single most common loan-qualification ratio.
What Should You Do?
Scenario 1: DSCR of 0.95 means you are running a deficit and will not qualify without more income or less debt. Scenario 2: lifting NOI 10% (to $132k) pushes DSCR to 1.47. Scenario 3: refinancing to cut debt service from $90k to $80k lifts DSCR to 1.50.
Frequently Asked Questions
What DSCR do lenders require?
Often 1.20-1.25 minimum for SBA and bank loans, higher for riskier profiles. Confirm with your lender.
NOI vs net income?
NOI excludes interest, tax, and non-operating items — it is operating cash available for debt, which is why lenders use it.
How do I improve DSCR?
Raise operating income or restructure/refinance debt to lower service. See our Loan Payment tool.
Authoritative References
- Investopedia — DSCR — Debt service coverage ratio definition and benchmarks.
- SBA — Loan Requirements — SBA lender qualification ratios.