What Does a Customer Really Cost?
Results
Visualization
How It Works
CAC = Total Marketing & Sales Spend / New Customers Acquired in the period. It should be measured consistently (include salaries, ad spend, tools). The companion metric is LTV:CAC — healthy businesses often target 3:1 or better. This is standard unit-economics analysis for growing businesses.
What Should You Do?
Scenario 1: cutting spend 20% but losing only 10% of customers lowers CAC. Scenario 2: a $100 CAC with $400 LTV is great; with $90 LTV is a loss. Scenario 3: attributing only paid ads understates true CAC — include all acquisition cost.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should CAC include?
All acquisition cost — ads, salaries of sales/marketing, software, agency fees — not just ad spend.
What is a good CAC?
Only meaningful next to LTV. A 3:1 LTV:CAC is a common healthy benchmark; under 1:1 you lose money acquiring.
How do I lower CAC?
Improve conversion, retention, and referral; target better-fit channels. See our LTV and Conversion tools.
Authoritative References
- Investopedia — Customer Acquisition Cost — CAC definition and benchmarking.
- HubSpot — CAC — CAC methodology and SaaS benchmarks.